"-ec" meaning in All languages combined

See -ec on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ ɛt͡s]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech -ec, from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|-ec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech -ec, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|-ec}} Inherited from Old Czech -ec, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an,m-in}} -ec m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}}, {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: animate [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -ci [nominative, plural], -ce [genitive, singular], -ců [genitive, plural], -covi [dative, singular], -ci [dative, singular], -cům [dative, plural], -ce [accusative, singular], -ce [accusative, plural], -če [singular, vocative], -ci [plural, vocative], -covi [locative, singular], -ci [locative, singular], -cích [locative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -ci [instrumental, plural], inanimate [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -ce [nominative, plural], -ce [genitive, singular], -ců [genitive, plural], -ci [dative, singular], -cům [dative, plural], -ec [accusative, singular], -ce [accusative, plural], -ci [singular, vocative], -ce [plural, vocative], -ci [locative, singular], -cích [locative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -ci [instrumental, plural]
  1. appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-cs-suffix-o6ZOGAcn Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech suffixes with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 21 19 13 16 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 26 11 26 15 8 14 Disambiguation of Czech suffixes with multiple animacies: 14 23 22 15 11 15
  2. appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-cs-suffix-TC8cnfxf Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech suffixes with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 21 19 13 16 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 26 11 26 15 8 14 Disambiguation of Czech suffixes with multiple animacies: 14 23 22 15 11 15
  3. appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-cs-suffix-zFYE2pdo Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech suffixes with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 21 19 13 16 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 26 11 26 15 8 14 Disambiguation of Czech suffixes with multiple animacies: 14 23 22 15 11 15
  4. appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-cs-suffix-Lu5cfV9x Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech suffixes with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 21 19 13 16 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 26 11 26 15 8 14 Disambiguation of Czech suffixes with multiple animacies: 14 23 22 15 11 15
  5. appended to a verb to form an agent noun Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-cs-suffix-thS3RIwQ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech suffixes with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 21 19 13 16 Disambiguation of Czech suffixes with multiple animacies: 14 23 22 15 11 15
  6. (dated, dialectal) appended to a noun to form a diminutive Tags: animate, dated, dialectal, inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-cs-suffix-uEDiqb2Q Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech suffixes with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 21 19 13 16 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 26 11 26 15 8 14 Disambiguation of Czech suffixes with multiple animacies: 14 23 22 15 11 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -kyně [feminine], -inec

Suffix [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈɛt͡s/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɛt͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*-ьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|m-pr,m-in}} -ec m pers or m inan (noun-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|m.pr.*|pos=suffix}}, {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|m.anml.*|pos=suffix}}, {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|m.*|pos=suffix}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -cě [dual, nominative], -ci [nominative, plural], -cové [nominative, plural], -cě [genitive, singular], -cú [dual, genitive], -cóv [genitive, plural], -cu [dative, singular], -covi [dative, singular], -coma [dative, dual], -cóm [dative, plural], -cě [accusative, singular], -cě [accusative, dual], -cě [accusative, plural], -če [singular, vocative], -cě [dual, vocative], -ci [plural, vocative], -cové [plural, vocative], -cu [locative, singular], -covi [locative, singular], -cú [dual, locative], -cích [locative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -coma [dual, instrumental], -ci [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -cě [dual, nominative], -ci [nominative, plural], -cové [nominative, plural], -cě [genitive, singular], -cú [dual, genitive], -cóv [genitive, plural], -cu [dative, singular], -covi [dative, singular], -coma [dative, dual], -cóm [dative, plural], -ec [accusative, singular], -cě [accusative, singular], -cě [accusative, dual], -cě [accusative, plural], -cu [singular, vocative], -cě [dual, vocative], -ci [plural, vocative], -cové [plural, vocative], -ci [locative, singular], -cu [locative, singular], -covi [locative, singular], -cú [dual, locative], -cích [locative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -coma [dual, instrumental], -ci [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -cě [dual, nominative], -ci [nominative, plural], -cové [nominative, plural], -cě [genitive, singular], -cú [dual, genitive], -cóv [genitive, plural], -cu [dative, singular], -coma [dative, dual], -cóm [dative, plural], -ec [accusative, singular], -cě [accusative, dual], -cě [accusative, plural], -cu [singular, vocative], -cě [dual, vocative], -ci [plural, vocative], -cové [plural, vocative], -ci [locative, singular], -cu [locative, singular], -cú [dual, locative], -cích [locative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -coma [dual, instrumental], -ci [instrumental, plural]
  1. forms masculine nouns Tags: inanimate, masculine, morpheme, person
    Sense id: en--ec-zlw-ocs-suffix-kYZee8-0 Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech nouns with reducible stem, Old Czech suffixes with multiple animacies, Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 4 4 4 3 3 3 27 8 29 4 4 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 4 4 3 3 4 19 18 22 4 4 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 5 5 5 5 16 14 18 5 4 5 5 5

Suffix [Old Irish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-ankom. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-ankom}} Proto-Celtic *-ankom Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix|g=n}} -ec n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|-ic|dat_sg=-iuc|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-ec+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=-ec+L|acc_pl2=-eca|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-ec+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=-ecaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-ecaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-iuc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=-ec|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-ec+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=-ic+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=-ec+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=-ec+L|nom_pl2=-eca|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-ec+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-ec+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=-ec+L|voc_pl2=-eca|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-ec+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], -ec [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], -ec [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], -ic [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], -iuc [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural]
  1. Forms verbal nouns to verbs in ·icc. Tags: morpheme, neuter Derived forms: airec, aisec, comrac, fuirec, immairecc, terchomrac, tochomrac
    Sense id: en--ec-sga-suffix-WJPWEOab Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 4 4 3 3 4 19 18 22 4 4 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 5 5 5 5 16 14 18 5 4 5 5 5

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ɛt͡s/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡s Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Polish -ec Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*-ьcь<id:nominal>|id=nominal|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Polish -ec, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|feminine|-ca|neuter|-ce|g=m}} -ec m (feminine -ca, neuter -ce) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|-|c|nomp=-cy|noms=-ec|vocs=-cu / -cze}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|-|c|nomp=-ce|noms=-ec}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|-|c|nomp=-ce|noms=-ec}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|-|c|nomp=-cowie|noms=-ec}} Forms: -ca [feminine], -ce [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -cy [nominative, plural], -ca [genitive, singular], -ców [genitive, plural], -cowi [dative, singular], -com [dative, plural], -ca [accusative, singular], -ców [accusative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -cami [instrumental, plural], -cu [locative, singular], -cach [locative, plural], -cu [singular, vocative], -cze [singular, vocative], -cy [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -ce [nominative, plural], -ca [genitive, singular], -ców [genitive, plural], -cowi [dative, singular], -com [dative, plural], -ca [accusative, singular], -ce [accusative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -cami [instrumental, plural], -cu [locative, singular], -cach [locative, plural], -cu [singular, vocative], -ce [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -ce [nominative, plural], -cu [genitive, singular], -ców [genitive, plural], -cowi [dative, singular], -com [dative, plural], -ec [accusative, singular], -ce [accusative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -cami [instrumental, plural], -cu [locative, singular], -cach [locative, plural], -cu [singular, vocative], -ce [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ec [nominative, singular], -cowie [nominative, plural], -ca [genitive, singular], -ców [genitive, plural], -cowi [dative, singular], -com [dative, plural], -ca [accusative, singular], -ców [accusative, plural], -cem [instrumental, singular], -cami [instrumental, plural], -cu [locative, singular], -cach [locative, plural], -cu [singular, vocative], -cowie [plural, vocative], -iec [alternative]
  1. forms masculine nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -elec
    Sense id: en--ec-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Pages using catfix, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 4 4 4 3 3 3 27 8 29 4 4 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 4 4 3 3 4 19 18 22 4 4 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 5 5 5 5 16 14 18 5 4 5 5 5

Suffix [Slovak]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-ьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|g=m}} -ec m
  1. appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-o6ZOGAcn Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 26 23 16
  2. appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-oJHxJe5A Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 26 23 16
  3. appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-zFYE2pdo Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 26 23 16
  4. appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-Lu5cfV9x Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 26 23 16
  5. appended to a verb to form an agent noun Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ec-sk-suffix-thS3RIwQ Categories (other): Slovak terms suffixed with -ec, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 26 23 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -kyňa [feminine]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-ec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -ec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ec, from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ců",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-če",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ců",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an,m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-kyně"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-inec"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 21 19 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 26 15 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 22 15 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dějepis + -ec → dějepisec (“historian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-o6ZOGAcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 21 19 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 26 15 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 22 15 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Portugalsko + -ec → Portugalec (“Portuguese”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-TC8cnfxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ie",
          "-ie#English"
        ],
        [
          "-sko",
          "-sko#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 21 19 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 26 15 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 22 15 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vzor + -ec → vzorec (“formula”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-zFYE2pdo",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 21 19 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 26 15 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 22 15 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zbabělý + -ec → zbabělec (“coward”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-Lu5cfV9x",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 21 19 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 22 15 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "plavat + -ec → plavec (“swimmer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-thS3RIwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 21 19 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 26 15 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 22 15 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chlap + -ec → chlapec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-uEDiqb2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, dialectal) appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɛt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
      "word": "-ec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-če",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m pers or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.pr.*",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.anml.*",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.*",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 3 27 8 29 4 4 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 4 19 18 22 4 4 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 5 5 5 16 14 18 5 4 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "měch + -ec → měšec",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "múdrý + -ec → mudřec",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jhra + -ec → jhřec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-zlw-ocs-suffix-kYZee8-0",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛt͡s/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ankom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ankom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ankom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ic",
        "dat_sg": "-iuc",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-ec+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-ec+L",
        "acc_pl2": "-eca",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-ec+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "-ecaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-ecaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-iuc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-ec",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ec+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-ic+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "-ec+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-ec+L",
        "nom_pl2": "-eca",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-ec+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-ec+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-ec+L",
        "voc_pl2": "-eca",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-ec+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 4 19 18 22 4 4 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 5 5 5 16 14 18 5 4 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "airec"
        },
        {
          "word": "aisec"
        },
        {
          "word": "comrac"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuirec"
        },
        {
          "word": "immairecc"
        },
        {
          "word": "terchomrac"
        },
        {
          "word": "tochomrac"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbal nouns to verbs in ·icc."
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sga-suffix-WJPWEOab",
      "links": [
        [
          "·icc",
          "icc#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nPolish -ec",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nPolish -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-ca",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "-ce",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m (feminine -ca, neuter -ce)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ec"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "c",
        "nomp": "-cy",
        "noms": "-ec",
        "vocs": "-cu / -cze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "c",
        "nomp": "-ce",
        "noms": "-ec"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "c",
        "nomp": "-ce",
        "noms": "-ec"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "c",
        "nomp": "-cowie",
        "noms": "-ec"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 3 27 8 29 4 4 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 4 19 18 22 4 4 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 5 5 5 16 14 18 5 4 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "strzelić + -ec → strzelec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-elec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-kyňa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 26 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-o6ZOGAcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 26 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-oJHxJe5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia#English"
        ],
        [
          "-sko",
          "-sko#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 26 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-zFYE2pdo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 26 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-Lu5cfV9x",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 26 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-thS3RIwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate suffixes",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate suffixes",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine suffixes",
    "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech soft masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech soft masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech suffixes",
    "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-ec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -ec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ec, from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ců",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-če",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ců",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an,m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-kyně"
    },
    {
      "word": "-inec"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dějepis + -ec → dějepisec (“historian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Portugalsko + -ec → Portugalec (“Portuguese”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ie",
          "-ie#English"
        ],
        [
          "-sko",
          "-sko#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vzor + -ec → vzorec (“formula”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zbabělý + -ec → zbabělec (“coward”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "plavat + -ec → plavec (“swimmer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech dated terms",
        "Czech dialectal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chlap + -ec → chlapec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, dialectal) appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɛt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
      "word": "-ec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-če",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-covi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-coma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m pers or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.pr.*",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.anml.*",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.*",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech inanimate suffixes",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech masculine animal suffixes",
        "Old Czech masculine inanimate suffixes",
        "Old Czech masculine personal suffixes",
        "Old Czech masculine suffixes",
        "Old Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Old Czech personal suffixes",
        "Old Czech soft masculine o-stem suffixes",
        "Old Czech suffixes",
        "Old Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "měch + -ec → měšec",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "múdrý + -ec → mudřec",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jhra + -ec → jhřec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛt͡s/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "airec"
    },
    {
      "word": "aisec"
    },
    {
      "word": "comrac"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuirec"
    },
    {
      "word": "immairecc"
    },
    {
      "word": "terchomrac"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochomrac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ankom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ankom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ankom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iuc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ic",
        "dat_sg": "-iuc",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-ec+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-ec+L",
        "acc_pl2": "-eca",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-ec+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "-ecaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-ecaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-iuc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-ec",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ec+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-ic+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "-ec+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-ec+L",
        "nom_pl2": "-eca",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-ec+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-ec+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-ec+L",
        "voc_pl2": "-eca",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-ec+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter suffixes",
        "Old Irish suffixes",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbal nouns to verbs in ·icc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "·icc",
          "icc#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nPolish -ec",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nPolish -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-com",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-ca",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "-ce",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m (feminine -ca, neuter -ce)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ec"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "c",
        "nomp": "-cy",
        "noms": "-ec",
        "vocs": "-cu / -cze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "c",
        "nomp": "-ce",
        "noms": "-ec"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "c",
        "nomp": "-ce",
        "noms": "-ec"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "c",
        "nomp": "-cowie",
        "noms": "-ec"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine suffixes",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "strzelić + -ec → strzelec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-elec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak masculine suffixes",
    "Slovak suffixes",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ec m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-kyňa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia#English"
        ],
        [
          "-sko",
          "-sko#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ec meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ec"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ec",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.