See -ec on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ec",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Czech -ec\nCzech -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ec, from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Czech -ec\nCzech -ec\nInherited from Old Czech -ec, from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-inec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 11 8 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 14 8 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 21 8 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 11 8 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 8 4 9 5 9 6 7 10 4 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dějepis + -ec → dějepisec (“historian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-o6ZOGAcn",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 14 8 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 11 8 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalsko + -ec → Portugalec (“Portuguese”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-TC8cnfxf",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 11 8 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 14 8 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 11 8 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzor + -ec → vzorec (“formula”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-zFYE2pdo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabělý + -ec → zbabělec (“coward”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-Lu5cfV9x",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 11 8 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 14 8 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 11 8 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavat + -ec → plavec (“swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-thS3RIwQ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 13 7 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 14 8 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlap + -ec → chlapec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ec-cs-suffix-uEDiqb2Q",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal) appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "-eg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ikos",
"4": "*-ikā",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ikā f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ikā f.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ec f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 4 2 23 14 4 16 15 5 2 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 8 4 9 5 9 6 7 10 4 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 5 2 18 11 10 13 12 6 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 2 7 3 15 9 8 10 10 8 2 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a language: -ic, -ish"
],
"id": "en--ec-wlm-suffix-RQXzc556",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɡ/"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Czech -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Czech -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m pers or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr.*",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.anml.*",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 2 6 3 5 15 5 16 16 7 3 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 5 2 5 17 5 20 18 5 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "měch + -ec → měšec",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "múdrý + -ec → mudřec",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jhra + -ec → jhřec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ec-zlw-ocs-suffix-kYZee8-0",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ankom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ankom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ankom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ec n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ic",
"dat_sg": "-iuc",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-ec+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-ec+L",
"acc_pl2": "-eca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-ec+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "-ecaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-ecaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-iuc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-ec",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-ec+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-ic+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-ec+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-ec+L",
"nom_pl2": "-eca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-ec+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-ec+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-ec+L",
"voc_pl2": "-eca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-ec+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 8 4 9 5 9 6 7 10 4 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airec"
},
{
"word": "aisec"
},
{
"word": "comrac"
},
{
"word": "fuirec"
},
{
"word": "immairecc"
},
{
"word": "terchomrac"
},
{
"word": "tochomrac"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns to verbs in ·icc."
],
"id": "en--ec-sga-suffix-WJPWEOab",
"links": [
[
"·icc",
"icc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"etydate": "",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 2 6 3 5 15 5 16 16 7 3 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 5 2 5 17 5 20 18 5 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "źwierzyna + -ec → źwierzyniec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
],
"id": "en--ec-zlw-opl-noun-b2JvR4OS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ec",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ec\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nInherited from Old Polish -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ca",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m (feminine -ca, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-cy",
"noms": "-ec",
"vocs": "-cu / -cze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-ce",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-ce",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-cowie",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 2 6 3 5 15 5 16 16 7 3 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 5 2 5 17 5 20 18 5 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strzelić + -ec → strzelec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ec-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nSlovak -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nSlovak -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 8 4 9 5 9 6 7 10 4 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 14 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 16 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-o6ZOGAcn",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 14 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 16 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-oJHxJe5A",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 14 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 16 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-zFYE2pdo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 14 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-Lu5cfV9x",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 14 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 16 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"id": "en--ec-sk-suffix-thS3RIwQ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech soft masculine animate nouns",
"Czech soft masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ec",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Czech -ec\nCzech -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ec, from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Czech -ec\nCzech -ec\nInherited from Old Czech -ec, from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyně"
},
{
"word": "-inec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dějepis + -ec → dějepisec (“historian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalsko + -ec → Portugalec (“Portuguese”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzor + -ec → vzorec (“formula”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabělý + -ec → zbabělec (“coward”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavat + -ec → plavec (“swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech dated terms",
"Czech dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chlap + -ec → chlapec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal) appended to a noun to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "-eg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ikos",
"4": "*-ikā",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ikā f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ikā f.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ec f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh feminine suffixes",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle Welsh suffixes",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a language: -ic, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɡ/"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Czech -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Czech -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-če",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-covi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m pers or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr.*",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.anml.*",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine animal suffixes",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate suffixes",
"Old Czech masculine personal suffixes",
"Old Czech masculine suffixes",
"Old Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech personal suffixes",
"Old Czech soft masculine o-stem suffixes",
"Old Czech suffixes",
"Old Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "měch + -ec → měšec",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "múdrý + -ec → mudřec",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jhra + -ec → jhřec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airec"
},
{
"word": "aisec"
},
{
"word": "comrac"
},
{
"word": "fuirec"
},
{
"word": "immairecc"
},
{
"word": "terchomrac"
},
{
"word": "tochomrac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ankom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ankom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ankom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ec n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ic",
"dat_sg": "-iuc",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-ec+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-ec+L",
"acc_pl2": "-eca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-ec+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "-ecaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-ecaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-iuc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-ec",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-ec+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-ic+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-ec+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-ec+L",
"nom_pl2": "-eca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-ec+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-ec+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-ec+L",
"voc_pl2": "-eca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-ec+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns to verbs in ·icc."
],
"links": [
[
"·icc",
"icc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"etydate": "",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish animal suffixes",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine suffixes",
"Old Polish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Polish personal suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "źwierzyna + -ec → źwierzyniec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ec",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ec\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nInherited from Old Polish -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ca",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "-ce",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m (feminine -ca, neuter -ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-cy",
"noms": "-ec",
"vocs": "-cu / -cze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-ce",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-ce",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "c",
"nomp": "-cowie",
"noms": "-ec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strzelić + -ec → strzelec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nSlovak -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nSlovak -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ec m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-kyňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dejepisec (“historian”), from dejepis (“history”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-sko",
"-sko#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzorec (“formula”), from vzor (“model”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zbabelec (“coward”), from zbabelý (“faint-hearted”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plavec (“swimmer”), from plávať (“to swim”) + -ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to a verb to form an agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ec meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm animal' in '-ec m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)'",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['inanimate', 'canonical']: 'm' in '-ec m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)'",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
"msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'm' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.